N-400 Part 12: Question 14

N400 Vocabulary Review

N-400 Questions 11-14B

  1. Have you ever advocated (either directly or indirectly) the overthrow of any government by force or violence?
  2. Have you ever persecuted (either directly or indirectly) any person because of race, religion, national origin, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion?
  3. Between March 23, 1933 and May 8, 1945, did you work for or associate in any way (either directly or indirectly) with The Nazi government of Germany?
  4. Were you ever involved in any way with badly hurting, or trying to hurt, a person on purpose?
  5. Were you ever involved in any way with torture?

N400: Part 12, Question 14

Were you EVER involved in any way with killing, or trying to kill someone?

Yes, I was / No, I wasn’t / No, never

  • ¿Alguna vez involucrado en cualquier forma de matar, o tratando de matar a alguien?
  • هل كنت تشارك في أي وقت بأي شكل من الأشكال مع قتل أو محاولة قتل شخص ما؟
  • သငျသညျအစဉျအမွဲသတ်ဖြတ်, ဒါမှမဟုတ်တစ်စုံတစ်ဦးကိုသတ်ပစ်ရန်ကြိုးစားနေနှင့်အတူမည်သည့်လမ်းအတွက်ပါဝင်ပတ်သက်ရှိသနည်း
  • 你曾经参加以任何方式杀死,或试图杀人?
  • شد شما تا به حال به هیچ وجه با کشتن، و یا تلاش برای کشتن کسی درگیر است؟
  • Ați fost vreodată implicat în vreun fel cu uciderea, sau încercând să omoare pe cineva?
  • تاسو تل سره وژل شوي، او یا د چا د وژلو هڅه کوي په هره لاره کې لاس؟
  • Были ли вы когда-либо участие в любом случае с убийством или пытается убить кого-то?
  • Ayaa aad waligaa ku lug leh si kasta oo la dilay, ama isku dayayaan in ay dilaan qof?
  • Đã bao giờ bạn tham gia vào bất kỳ cách nào với giết chết, hoặc cố gắng để giết một ai đó?
  • کیا آپ نے کبھی قتل، یا کسی کو قتل کرنے کی کوشش کر کے ساتھ کسی بھی طرح سے ملوث تھے؟

Were you EVER involved in any way with forcing, or trying to force, someone to have any kind of sexual contact or relations?

Yes, I was / No, I wasn’t / No, never

  • ¿Alguna vez involucrado de alguna manera con forzar, o tratando de forzar a alguien a tener ningún tipo de contacto sexual o relaciones?
  • هل كنت تشارك في أي وقت بأي شكل من الأشكال إجبار، أو محاولة فرض، شخص ما لديك أي نوع من الاتصال الجنسي أو العلاقات؟
  • သငျသညျအစဉျအမွဲအတင်းအကျပ်, ဒါမှမဟုတ်လိင်ပိုင်းဆိုင်ရာအဆက်အသွယ်သို့မဟုတ်ဆက်ဆံရေးမဆိုကြင်နာရှိသည်ဖို့, တစ်စုံတစ်ဦးကအတင်းဖို့ကြိုးစားနေနှင့်အတူမည်သည့်လမ်းအတွက်ပါဝင်ပတ်သက်ရှိသနည်း
  • 你曾经参与了与强迫,或试图强迫,别人有什么样的性接触或关系的方法吗?
  • شد شما تا به حال به هیچ وجه با مجبور، و یا تلاش به زور، کسی را به هر گونه تماس جنسی یا روابط درگیر است؟
  • Ați fost vreodată implicat în vreun fel cu forțarea sau încercarea de a forța, cineva să aibă nici un fel de contact sexual sau relații?
  • تاسو تل سره په اړ، او یا هڅه کوي چې په زور، چا چې د جنسي تماس او یا د اړیکو هر ډول کومه لاره لاس؟
  • Были ли вы когда-либо участие в любом случае с форсирует, или пытаться заставить, кого-то есть какие-то сексуальные контакты или отношения?
  • Ayaa aad waligaa ku lug leh si kasta oo la qasbo, ama isku dayaya in uu ku qasbo, qof in ay leeyihiin nooc kasta oo xidhiidh galmo ama xiriirka?
  • Đã bao giờ bạn tham gia vào bất kỳ cách nào với buộc, hoặc cố gắng để buộc, ai đó có bất kỳ loại quan hệ tình dục hoặc quan hệ?
  • کیا آپ نے کبھی مجبور، یا جنسی رابطہ یا تعلقات کی کسی بھی قسم کی ہے کرنے کے لئے مجبور کرنے کی، کسی نے کوشش کر کے ساتھ کسی بھی طرح سے ملوث تھے؟

Were you EVER involved in any way with not letting someone practice their religion?

Yes, I was / No, I wasn’t / No, never

  • ¿Alguna vez involucrado de alguna manera con no dejar que alguien practicar su religión?
  • هل كنت تشارك في أي وقت بأي شكل من الأشكال مع عدم السماح لشخص ممارسة شعائرهم الدينية؟
  • သငျသညျအစဉျအမွဲတစ်စုံတစ်ဦးက၎င်းတို့၏ဘာသာတရားကိုကျင့်သုံးခွင့်မပေးနှင့်အတူမည်သည့်လမ်းအတွက်ပါဝင်ပတ်သက်ရှိသနည်း
  • 你曾经参与了与不让某人从事宗教活动什么办法?
  • آیا شما تا به حال به هیچ وجه با اجازه دادن به کسی مذهب خود درگیر است؟
  • Ați fost vreodată implicat în vreun fel cu cineva care nu lasa practica religia lor?
  • تاسو تل په سره نه اجازه چا خپل دين عملي هره لاره کې لاس؟
  • Были ли вы когда-либо участие в любом случае с не позволить кому-то исповедовать свою религию?
  • Ayaa aad waligaa ku lug leh si kasta oo la aan daynin qof ku dhaqmaan diintooda?
  • Đã bao giờ bạn tham gia vào bất kỳ cách nào với không để một người nào đó thực hành tôn giáo của họ?
  • کیا آپ نے کبھی کسی کو اپنے مذہب پر عمل نہیں دے کے ساتھ کسی بھی طرح سے ملوث تھے؟
Rwanda Genocide memorial, picture by Fanny Schertzer

Were you EVER involved in any way with genocide?

Yes, I was / No, I wasn’t / No, never

  • ¿Alguna vez involucrado de alguna manera con el genocidio?
  • هل كنت تشارك في أي وقت بأي شكل من الأشكال الإبادة الجماعية؟
  • သငျသညျလူမျိုးတုံးသတ်ဖြတ်မှုနှင့်အတူမည်သည့်လမ်းစဉ်အပါဝင်ပတ်သက်ရှိသနည်း
  • 你曾经参与种族灭绝什么办法?
  • شد شما تا به حال به هیچ وجه با نسل کشی درگیر است؟
  • Ați fost vreodată implicat în vreun fel cu genocid?
  • تاسو تل په سره نسل هره لاره کې لاس؟
  • Были ли вы когда-либо вовлечены в любом случае с геноцидом?
  • Ayaa aad waligaa ku lug leh si kasta oo la xasuuq?
  • Đã bao giờ bạn tham gia vào bất kỳ cách nào với nạn diệt chủng?
  • اگر آپ کبھی بھی نسل کشی کے ساتھ کسی بھی طرح سے ملوث تھے؟
  1. Were you EVER involved in any way with killing, or trying to kill someone?
  2. Were you EVER involved in any way with forcing, or trying to force, someone to have any kind of sexual contact or relations?
  3. Were you EVER involved in any way with not letting someone practice their religion?
  4. Were you EVER involved in any way with genocide?

The Senate and the Supreme Court

Congress has two parts: the House and the Senate. The Senate is smaller, but has more power and respect.

Each state has only two senators. Each senator works for all the people in the state.

Who does a U.S. Senator represent? –> All people of the state

Ron Wyden and Jeff Merkley

Every state has two senators, and we have 50 states. So, we have 100 senators in total.

How many U.S. Senators are there? –> 100

Senators have a lot of respect. For example, we elect representatives for only 2 years. We elect the president for only 4 years. But we elect US senators for 6 years!

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years? –> six

Now, let’s learn about another part or branch of the government: the courts, or judicial branch. Judges review laws and interpret them so we can understand them.

Also, if congress or the president do something against the law of the constitution, the courts can hold them responsible. This is an example of checks and balances.

What does the judicial branch do? –> Reviews laws / interprets laws

Every county in every state in the U.S. has a court. There are courts above those courts. And every state has a supreme court, too. We also have federal courts for every state, and courts above those courts.

The highest court in the U.S. is The Supreme Court.

What is the highest court in the United States? –> The Supreme Court

The Roberts Court, April 23, 2021. Seated from left to right: Justices Samuel A. Alito, Jr. and Clarence Thomas, Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Jr., and Justices Stephen G. Breyer and Sonia Sotomayor .Standing from left to right: Justices Brett M. Kavanaugh, Elena Kagan, Neil M. Gorsuch, and Amy Coney Barrett. Photograph by Fred Schilling, Collection of the Supreme Court of the United States

The judges on the supreme court are special, and are called justices. When one retires or dies, the president can choose a new judge. But, congress has to approve the new justice.

Right now, there are nine justices on the Supreme Court. John Roberts is the chief justice.

How many justices are on the Supreme Court? –> nine

Review: The House, the Senate, and the Supreme Court

  1. Who makes federal laws?
  2. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?*
  3. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
  4. Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
  5. The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
  6. Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
  7. How many U.S. Senators are there?
  8. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
  9. What does the judicial branch do?
  10. What is the highest court in the United States?
  11. How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

N-400 Part 12: 11-14B

Review: Part 12, Questions 6-10

  1. Do you owe any overdue Federal, state, or local taxes?
  2. Have you EVER not filed a Federal, state, or local tax return since you became a lawful permanent resident?
  3. Have you called yourself a “non-U.S. resident” on a Federal, state, or local tax return since you became a lawful permanent resident?
  4. Have you EVER been a member of any organization?
  5. Have you EVER been a member of, or in any way associated with The Communist Party?
  6. Have you EVER been a member of, or in any way associated with any other totalitarian party?
  7. Have you EVER been a member of, or in any way associated with a terrorist organization?

Review these vocabulary:

N-400 Questions 11-14B

  • Have you ever advocated (either directly or indirectly) the overthrow of any government by force or violence?
  • Have you ever persecuted (either directly or indirectly) any person because of race, religion, national origin, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion?
  • Between March 23, 1933 and May 8, 1945, did you work for or associate in any way (either directly or indirectly) with The Nazi government of Germany?
  • Were you ever involved in any way with badly hurting, or trying to hurt, a person on purpose?
  • Were you ever involved in any way with torture?

Questions and Answers

Painting of the Battle of Guilford Court House (March 15, 1781) from Soldiers of the American Revolution by H. Charles McBarron.

Have you ever advocated (either directly or indirectly) the overthrow of any government by force or violence?

  • Yes, I have / No, I haven’t / No, never
  • ¿Alguna vez ha defendido (directa o indirectamente) el derrocamiento de un gobierno por la fuerza o la violencia?
  • هل دافعت (سواء بشكل مباشر أو غير مباشر) إسقاط أي حكومة بالقوة أو العنف؟
  • (တစ်ခုခုကိုတိုက်ရိုက်သို့မဟုတ်သွယ်ဝိုက်) သင်အစဉ်အဆက်ထောက်ခံအင်အားသုံးသို့မဟုတ်အကြမ်းဖက်မှုများကြောင့်မည်သည့်အစိုးရ၏ဖြုတ်ချရန်ရှိပါသလား?
  • 你曾经主张(直接或间接)任何推翻政府以武力或暴力?
  • آیا تا به حال با زور و یا طرفدار خشونت (یا به طور مستقیم یا غیر مستقیم) از سرنگونی هر دولت؟
  • V-ați susținut vreodată (fie direct, fie indirect) răsturnarea oricărui guvern prin forță sau violență?
  • آيا تاسو په زور او یا تاوتریخوالي د مالتړ (مستقیم یا غیر مستقیم) د هر حکومت د راپرځولو؟
  • Вы когда-нибудь выступали (прямо или косвенно) свержение любого правительства путем применения силы или насилия?
  • Weligaa ma ku dooday (si toos ah ama si dadban) markii la afgembiyey dowlad xoog ama rabshad?
  • Bạn đã bao giờ ủng hộ (trực tiếp hoặc gián tiếp) lật đổ của bất kỳ chính phủ bằng vũ lực hoặc bạo lực?
  • کیا آپ نے کبھی قوت یا تشدد کی طرف سے وکالت کی ہے (براہ راست یا بالواسطہ طور پر یا تو) کسی بھی حکومت کا تختہ الٹنے؟
Image by Hebi B. from Pixabay

Have you ever persecuted (either directly or indirectly) any person because of race, religion, national origin, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion?

  • Yes, I have / No, I haven’t / No, never
  • ¿Alguna vez ha perseguido (directa o indirectamente) a cualquier persona debido a su raza, religión, nacionalidad, pertenencia a un determinado grupo social u opinión política?
  • هل من أي وقت مضى للاضطهاد (سواء بشكل مباشر أو غير مباشر) أي شخص بسبب العرق أو الدين أو الأصل القومي أو انتمائه إلى فئة اجتماعية معينة أو آرائه السياسية؟
  • (တစ်ခုခုကိုတိုက်ရိုက်သို့မဟုတ်သွယ်ဝိုက်) သင်အစဉ်အဆက်ညှဉ်းဆဲမဆိုဘာဖြစ်လို့လဲဆိုတော့ပြိုင်ပွဲ၏လူတစ်ဦး, ဘာသာရေး, အမျိုးသားရေးဇာစ်မြစ်တစ်ခုအထူးသဖြင့်လူမှုရေးအုပ်စုသို့မဟုတ်နိုင်ငံရေးအမြင်တွင်အဖွဲ့ဝင်အဖြစ်ရှိပါသလား?
  • 你曾经迫害(直接或间接)在特定社会团体或政治见解因种族,宗教,国籍的任何人,会员?
  • آیا تا به حال آزار و اذیت (مستقیم یا غیر مستقیم) هر فرد به خاطر نژاد، مذهب، ملیت، عضویت در یک گروه اجتماعی خاص، و یا عقاید سیاسی؟
  • V-ați persecutat vreodată (fie direct, fie indirect) orice persoană din cauza rasei, religiei, origine națională, apartenență la un anumit grup social sau opinie politică?
  • آيا تاسو ځورول (مستقیم یا غیر مستقیم) په یوې ځانګړې ټولنیزې ډلې، یا سیاسي نظر ځکه چې د نژاد، مذهب، ملیت هر کس، د غړیتوب؟
  • Вы когда-нибудь преследовали (прямо или косвенно) любое лицо из-за расы, религии, национального происхождения, членство в определенной социальной группе или политических убеждений?
  • Weligaa ma silcin (si toos ah ama si dadban) qof kasta oo sabab ah jinsiyad, diin, asal qaran, xubin ka ah koox bulsho oo gaar ah, ama fikrad siyaasadeed?
  • Bạn đã bao giờ bắt bớ (trực tiếp hoặc gián tiếp) bất kỳ người nào vì chủng tộc, tôn giáo, nguồn gốc quốc gia, thành viên trong một nhóm xã hội cụ thể, hoặc quan điểm chính trị?
  • کیا آپ نے کبھی ستایا (براہ راست یا بالواسطہ طور پر یا تو) کیونکہ نسل، مذہب، قومی نژاد کے کسی بھی شخص، ایک مخصوص سماجی گروپ، یا سیاسی رائے میں رکنیت؟
Records of the U.S. Office of War Information, 1926 – 1951; Series: Photographs of Allied and Axis Personalities and Activities, 1942 – 1945 – https://catalog.archives.gov/id/535792?q=208-N-39843

Between March 23, 1933 and May 8, 1945, did you work for or associate in any way (either directly or indirectly) with The Nazi government of Germany?

  • Yes, I did / No, I didn’t / No, never
  • Entre el 23 de marzo de, 1933 y el 8 de mayo de 1945, hizo la que trabaja o asociado de ninguna manera (directa o indirectamente) con el gobierno nazi de Alemania?
  • بين 23 مارس 1933 و 8 مايو 1945، لم كنت تعمل لأو الزميلة بأي شكل من الأشكال (سواء بشكل مباشر أو غير مباشر) مع الحكومة النازية في ألمانيا؟
  • မတ်လ 23, 1933 မေလ 8, 1945 အကြား, သင်ဂျာမဏီ၏နာဇီအစိုးရနှင့်အတူ (ဖြစ်စေတိုက်ရိုက်ဖြစ်စေ, သွယ်ဝိုက်) မည်သည့်လမ်းအတွက်အလုပ်လုပ်သို့မဟုတ်တွဲဖက်ခဲ့တာလဲ
  • 1933年3月23日和1945年5月8日之间,你的工作或准以任何方式(直接或间接)与德国纳粹政府?
  • بین 23 مارس 1933 و 1945 مه 8، آیا شما برای کار و یا شریک به هیچ وجه (به طور مستقیم یا غیر مستقیم) با دولت نازی آلمان؟
  • In perioada 23 martie 1933 și 08 mai 1945, ai lucrat pentru sau asociat în nici un fel (fie direct, fie indirect) cu guvernul nazist al Germaniei?
  • د مارچ 23، 1933 او د می په 8، د 1945 په منځ کې، تاسو سره د نازي المان د حکومت د کومې لاره (مستقیم یا غیر مستقیم) لپاره کار کوي یا ملګرو شو؟
  • С 23 марта 1933 года и 8 мая 1945 года вы работали или адъюнкт каким-либо образом (прямо или косвенно) с нацистским правительством Германии?
  • Inta u dhaxaysa 23 March, 1933 iyo May 8, 1945, ma aad u shaqeyso ama associate sinaba (si toos ah ama si dadban) Dowladda Nazi ee Germany?
  • Giữa Tháng Ba 23, 1933 và 08 tháng 5 năm 1945, anh có làm việc cho hoặc liên kết trong bất kỳ cách nào (trực tiếp hoặc gián tiếp) với Chính phủ phát xít Đức?
  • مارچ 23، 1933 اور مئی 8، 1945 کے درمیان، آپ کو جرمنی کی نازی حکومت کے ساتھ (یا تو براہ راست یا بالواسطہ طور پر) کسی بھی طریقے سے ایسوسی ایٹ کے لیے کام کیا ہے یا؟

Were you ever involved in any way with badly hurting, or trying to hurt, a person on purpose?

  • Yes, I was / No, I wasn’t / No, never
  • ¿Alguna vez involucrado de alguna manera con herir gravemente, o tratando de hacer daño, una persona a propósito?
  • هل كنت تشارك في أي وقت بأي شكل من الأشكال مع يضر بشدة، أو محاولة لايذاء، فإن أي شخص عن قصد؟
  • သငျသညျအစဉျအမွဲဆိုးရွားစွာထိခိုက်, ဒါမှမဟုတ်, ရည်ရွယ်ချက်အပေါ်ပုဂ္ဂိုလ်တစ်ဦးထိခိုက်စေဖို့ကြိုးစားနေနှင့်အတူမည်သည့်လမ်းအတွက်ပါဝင်ပတ်သက်ရှိသနည်း
  • 你曾经参与了与严重伤害,或试图伤害,一个人故意什么办法?
  • شد شما تا به حال به هیچ وجه با شدت صدمه زدن به، و یا تلاش برای صدمه زدن، یک فرد بر روی هدف درگیر است؟
  • Ați fost vreodată implicat în vreun fel cu răni grav sau încearcă să rănească, o persoană intenționat?
  • تاسو تل په سره بد رسوي، او يا په موخه هڅه کوي چې زيان، يو کس هر لاره کې لاس؟
  • Были ли вы когда-либо участие в любом случае с сильно больно, или пытается причинить боль, человек нарочно?
  • Ayaa aad waligaa ku lug leh si kasta oo la si xun u dhaawaco, ama isku dayaya in ay wax yeelo, qof si ulakac ah?
  • Đã bao giờ bạn tham gia vào bất kỳ cách nào với xấu làm tổn thương, hoặc cố gắng làm tổn thương, một người trên mục đích?
  • اگر آپ کبھی بھی بری طرح نقصان پہنچا رہا ہے، یا جان بوجھ کر ایک شخص کو چوٹ کرنے کی کوشش کر کے ساتھ کسی بھی طرح سے ملوث تھے؟
Image by Klaus Hausmann from Pixabay

Were you ever involved in any way with torture?

  • Yes, I was / No, I wasn’t / No, never
  • ¿Alguna vez involucrado en modo alguno con la tortura?
  • هل كنت تشارك في أي وقت بأي شكل من الأشكال مع التعذيب؟
  • သငျသညျညှဉ်းပန်းနှိပ်စက်မှုနှင့်အတူမည်သည့်လမ်းစဉ်အပါဝင်ပတ်သက်ရှိသနည်း
  • 你曾经参与酷刑什么办法?
  • شد شما تا به حال به هیچ وجه با شکنجهها دست؟
  • Ați fost vreodată implicat în vreun fel cu tortura?
  • تاسو تل په سره شکنجه هره لاره کې لاس؟
  • Были ли вы когда-либо участие в любом случае с пытками?
  • Ayaa aad waligaa ku lug leh si kasta oo la jidh dil?
  • Đã bao giờ bạn tham gia vào bất kỳ cách nào với tra tấn?
  • کیا آپ نے کبھی تشدد کے ساتھ کسی بھی طرح سے ملوث تھے؟

Practice again:

  • Have you ever advocated the overthrow of any government by force or violence?
  • Have you ever persecuted any person because of race, religion, national origin, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion?
  • Between March 23, 1933 and May 8, 1945, did you work for or associate in any way with The Nazi government of Germany?
  • Were you ever involved in any way with badly hurting, or trying to hurt, a person on purpose?
  • Were you ever involved in any way with torture?

Civics: The House

The House 🏠

The United States government has three branches, or parts. Congress is the part that makes laws.

Congress makes laws for all of the United States. They can write laws about many things, like health care, unemployment benefits, transportation, the military, taxes, and more.

Citizens in every state choose members of congress. We vote for them, and they represent us in Washington DC. If you are not happy with something, you can call your representative and tell them. This is all part of democracy.

Who makes federal laws? –> Congress

Congress has two parts. The House of Representatives has many members. The Senate has fewer members. They have to work together to make new laws, but it is not easy.

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?* –> The House and the Senate

The House of Representatives is kind of a wild place. We elect US Representatives every 2 years. That means every 2 years, the House can change a lot.

We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years? –> 2

Every state sends Representatives to Washington DC, but some states send more. For example, Oregon has 5 Representatives. Washington has 10 Representatives. California has 52 Representatives.

Why? Washington has more people than Oregon. And California has the most people in the United States.

Why do some states have more Representatives than other states? –> because of the state’s population

The House of Representatives has 435 voting members. How can we remember that?

The House of Representatives has how many voting members? –> 435

Official portrait of Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi, photographed January 11, 2019 in the Office of the Speaker in the United States Capitol.

Who is the leader of a class?

Who is the leader of a plane?

Who is the leader of a business?

In the House of Representatives, the leader is called “Speaker of the House.” They choose who can speak, and they lead the meeting.

Right now (Fall 2020), Nancy Pelosi is the Speaker of the House.

What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now? –> Nancy Pelosi

Review!

  1. Who makes federal laws?
  2. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?*
  3. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
  4. Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
  5. The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
  6. What is the name of the Speaker

N400 Part 12, Questions 6-10

Review: Questions 1-5

  1. Have you EVER claimed to be a U.S. citizen?
  2. Have you EVER registered to vote in any election in the United States?
  3. Have you EVER voted in any election in the United States?
  4. Do you now have, or did you EVER have, a hereditary title or an order of nobility in any foreign country?
  5. Have you EVER been declared legally incompetent or been confined to a mental institution?

N-400 Vocabulary Practice

N-400 Part 12: Questions 6-10

  1. Do you owe any overdue Federal, state, or local taxes?
  2. Have you EVER not filed a Federal, state, or local tax return since you became a lawful permanent resident?
  3. Have you called yourself a “non-U.S. resident” on a Federal, state, or local tax return since you became a lawful permanent resident?
  4. Have you EVER been a member of any organization?
  5. Have you EVER been a member of, or in any way associated with The Communist Party?
    1. Have you EVER been a member of, or in any way associated with any other totalitarian party?
    2. Have you EVER been a member of, or in any way associated with a terrorist organization?

Do you owe any overdue Federal, state, or local taxes?

  • ¿Se debe ningún atraso federales, estatales o locales?
  • هل ندين أي تأخر الاتحادية، الدولة، أو الضرائب المحلية؟
  • သင်သည်မည်သည့်ရက်ကျော်နေပြီဖက်ဒရယ်, ပြည်နယ်သို့မဟုတ်ဒေသဆိုင်ရာအခွန်ကြွေးသလား?
  • 你欠任何逾期联邦,州或地方税?
  • هیچ به سر رسیده فدرال، ایالتی، و یا مالیات های محلی شما را مجبور؟
  • Datorezi orice restante federale, de stat, sau taxe locale?
  • آیا تاسو کوم ورځباندې د فدرالي، د بهرنیو چارو، او يا ځايي ماليه پوروړې دي؟
  • Обязаны ли вы какой-либо просроченные федеральные, государственные или местные налоги?
  • Ma lagugu leeyahay wax daahsan Federaalka, gobolka, ama cashuuraha degmada aad?
  • Bạn có nợ quá hạn bất kỳ liên bang, tiểu bang, hoặc thuế địa phương?
  • آپ کو کسی بھی اتدیئ وفاقی، ریاستی یا مقامی ٹیکس واجب الادا ہے؟

Have you EVER not filed a Federal, state, or local tax return since you became a lawful permanent resident?

  • ¿Alguna vez ha presentado una no federal, estatal o declaración de impuestos local desde que se hizo residente legal permanente?
  • هل EVER يقم بتسجيل الاتحادية، الدولة، أو الإقرار الضريبي المحلية منذ أن أصبحت مقيما بصفة قانونية؟
  • သင်တစ်ဦးအရာကိုပြုသင့်သည်အမြဲတမ်းနေထိုင်သူဖြစ်လာခဲ့သည်ကတည်းကသင်သည်အစဉ်အဖက်ဒရယ်, ပြည်နယ်သို့မဟုတ်ဒေသဆိုင်ရာအခွန်ပြန်လာတင်သွင်းပြီမဟုတ်လော
  • 你曾经不提起了联邦,州和地方税收返还,因为你成为合法永久居民?
  • آیا تا به حال فدرال، ایالتی، و یا بازگشت مالیات محلی ثبت نکرده از شما یک مقیم دائم قانونی شد؟
  • Vreodată nu ați depus un federal, de stat, sau returnarea taxelor locale de când ați devenit rezident permanent legal?
  • آیا تاسو کله هم د فدرالي، د بهرنیو چارو، او يا ځايي مالياتي اظهارليک نه درج راهیسې تاسو حلال دايمي اوسيدونکی شو؟
  • Вы когда-либо не подали федеральные, государственные или местную налоговую декларацию, так как вы стали законным постоянным жителем?
  • Waligaa ma gudbiyay a Federaalka, gobolka, ama canshuur celinta degaanka tan iyo aad u noqday deganaanshaha joogtada ah xalaal ahayn?
  • Có bao giờ bạn không nộp một liên bang, tiểu bang, hoặc tờ khai thuế địa phương kể từ khi bạn trở thành một thường trú nhân hợp pháp?
  • آپ کو ایک حلال مستقل رہائشی بننے کے بعد تم نے کبھی ایک وفاقی، ریاستی یا مقامی ٹیکس ریٹرن دائر نہیں کیا ہے؟

Have you called yourself a “non-U.S. resident” on a Federal, state, or local tax return since you became a lawful permanent resident?

  • ¿Ha llamado a sí mismo un “fuera de EE.UU.. Residente” en una, estatal o local de declaración de impuestos federal desde que se hizo residente legal permanente?
  • هل تسمى نفسك “خارج الولايات المتحدة. المقيمين” على الاتحادية، والدولة، أو الإقرار الضريبي المحلية منذ أن أصبحت مقيما بصفة قانونية؟
  • သင်တစ်ဦးအရာကိုပြုသင့်သည်အမြဲတမ်းနေထိုင်သူဖြစ်လာခဲ့သည်ကတည်းကသင်ကိုယ်တိုင်ဖက်ဒရယ်, ပြည်နယ်သို့မဟုတ်ဒေသဆိုင်ရာအခွန်ပြန်လာအပေါ်တစ်ဦး ‘Non-U.S ။ နေထိုင်သူ “ဟုခေါ်ရှိပါသလား?
  • 你有没有叫自己“非美国居民”,在联邦,州和地方税,因为你成为合法永久居民的回报?
  • آیا شما خود را یک «غیرآمریکایی ساکن” در فدرال، ایالتی، و یا بازگشت مالیات محلی از آنجایی که شما یک مقیم دائم قانونی شد به نام؟
  • V-ați numit-ți un „non-S.U.A. Rezident“ pe un federal, de stat, sau returnarea taxelor locale de când ați devenit rezident permanent legal?
  • آيا تاسو د خپل ځان د “غیر U.S اوسيدونکي.” د يو فدرالي، د بهرنیو چارو، یا محلي اظهارنامه راهیسې تاسو حلال دايمي اوسيدونکی شو په نامه؟
  • Вы называли себя «не в США. Резидент» на федеральную, штате или местную налоговую декларацию, так как вы стали законным постоянным жителем?
  • Ma waxaad naftaada yaqaan “non-xoreeyo dalka deggan.” On Federaalka, gobolka, ama canshuur celinta maxalli ah tan iyo aad u noqday deganaanshaha joogtada ah xalaal ahayn?
  • bạn đã gọi cho mình một “không ở Hoa Kỳ thường trú.” trên một liên bang, tiểu bang, hoặc tờ khai thuế địa phương kể từ khi bạn trở thành một thường trú nhân hợp pháp?
  • آپ اپنے آپ کو ایک “غیر امریکی رہائشی” ایک وفاقی، ریاستی یا مقامی ٹیکس ریٹرن آپ کو ایک حلال مستقل رہائشی بننے کے بعد بھی ملاقات کی ہے؟

Have you EVER been a member of, involved in, or in any way associated with, any organization, association, fund, foundation, party, club, society, or similar group in the United States or in any other location in the world?

  • ¿Alguna vez ha sido miembro de, involucrado en, o de alguna manera asociado con, cualquier organización, asociación, fondo, fundación, partido, club, sociedad, o grupo similar en los Estados Unidos o en cualquier otro lugar en el mundo?
  • هل سبق لك عضوا في، والمشاركة في، أو في أي شكل من الأشكال المرتبطة، أي منظمة أو جمعية أو صندوق أو مؤسسة أو حزب، نادي، والمجتمع، أو مجموعة مماثلة في الولايات المتحدة أو في أي مكان آخر في العالم؟
  • သင်သည်အစဉ်အအမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စု၌သို့မဟုတ်ကမ္ဘာပေါ်မှာအခြားမည်သည့်နေရာတွင်အတွက်, ဒါမှမဟုတ်သူနဲ့ဆက်စပ်မဆိုလမ်းထဲမှာပါဝင်အဖွဲ့ဝင်တစ်ဦး, မည်သည့်အဖွဲ့အစည်းက, အသင်းအဖွဲ့, ရန်ပုံငွေ, ဖောင်ဒေးရှင်း, ပါတီ, ကလပ်, လူ့အဖွဲ့အစည်းများသို့မဟုတ်အလားတူအုပ်စုတစ်စုဖြစ်ဖူးသလော
  • 你曾经去过的一员,参与,或与任何组织,协会,基金,基金会,派对,俱乐部,社会,或类似的团体在美国还是在世界上任何其他位置相关联什么办法?
  • آیا تا به حال یک عضو شده، که در، و یا در هر راه در ارتباط با، هر سازمان، انجمن، صندوق، پایه و اساس، حزب، باشگاه، جامعه، و یا گروه های مشابه در ایالات متحده و یا در هر مکان دیگری در جهان است؟
  • Ai fost vreodată membru al, implicat în, sau în orice mod asociat, orice organizație, asociație, fond, fundație, partid, club, societate sau grup similar în Statele Unite sau în orice alt loc din lume?
  • آيا تاسو په هره لاره کې د متحده ايالاتو او يا په کې د نړۍ د بل هر ځای سره، کوم سازمان، د ټولنې، صندوق، بنسټ، ګوند، کلپ، ټولنې، او يا ورته ډلې سره تړلي دي د يو غړي، په لاس، يا؟
  • Вы когда-либо был членом, участвовать в, или каким-либо образом связанный с, любая организация, ассоциация, фонд, фонд, партии, клуба, общества или аналогичной группы в Соединенных Штатах или в любом другом месте в мире?
  • Weligaa wax xubin ka mid ah, oo ku lug leh, ama si uun la xidhiidha, urur kasta, ururka, fund, aasaaska, xisbiga, kooxda, bulshada, ama koox la mid ah oo dalka Mareykanka ah ama meel kasta oo kale oo dunida oo dhan?
  • Bạn đã bao giờ là một thành viên, tham gia vào, hoặc trong bất kỳ cách nào kết hợp với, bất kỳ tổ chức, hiệp hội, quỹ, nền tảng, đảng, câu lạc bộ, xã hội, hay một nhóm tương tự ở Hoa Kỳ hay ở bất kỳ vị trí nào trên thế giới?
  • کیا تم نے کبھی کا رکن رہا میں ملوث ہیں، یا کسی بھی طرح امریکہ میں یا دنیا میں کسی بھی دوسری جگہ پر، کسی بھی تنظیم، ایسوسی ایشن، فنڈ، فاؤنڈیشن، پارٹی، کلب، معاشرے، یا اسی گروپ کے ساتھ وابستہ ہے؟

Have you EVER been a member of, or in any way associated with The Communist Party?

  • ¿Alguna vez ha sido miembro de, o de alguna manera asociada (directa o indirectamente) con el Partido Comunista?
  • هل سبق لك عضوا في، أو بأي شكل من الأشكال المرتبطة بها (سواء بشكل مباشر أو غير مباشر) مع الحزب الشيوعي؟
  • သင်သည်အစဉ်အအဖွဲ့ဝင်တစ်ဦးဖြစ်, သို့မဟုတ်မည်သည့်လမ်းအတွက်အဆိုပါကွန်မြူနစ်ပါတီနှင့်အတူ (ဖြစ်စေတိုက်ရိုက်ဖြစ်စေ, သွယ်ဝိုက်) ဆက်စပ်? ဖူး
  • 你曾经去过的成员,或相关的(直接或间接)与共产党什么办法?
  • آیا تا به حال یک عضو از بوده است، یا به هیچ وجه مرتبط (یا به طور مستقیم یا غیر مستقیم) با حزب کمونیست؟
  • Ai fost vreodată un membru al, sau în orice fel asociată (fie direct, fie indirect) cu Partidul Comunist?
  • آيا کله مو چې په هره طريقه سره تړلي (مستقیم یا غیر مستقیم) سره د کمونست ګوند د يو غړي، او یا؟
  • Вы когда-либо был членом, или каким-либо образом связаны (прямо или косвенно) с Коммунистической партией?
  • Weligaa wax xubin ka mid ah, ama si uun la xidhiidha (si toos ah ama si dadban) la xisbiga shuuciga The?
  • Bạn đã bao giờ là một thành viên của, hoặc trong bất kỳ cách nào liên quan (trực tiếp hoặc gián tiếp) với Đảng Cộng sản?
  • تم نے کبھی کا رکن رہا ہے، یا کسی بھی طرح (یا تو براہ راست یا بالواسطہ طور پر) کمیونسٹ پارٹی کے ساتھ منسلک میں ہے؟

Have you EVER been a member of, or in any way associated with any other totalitarian party?

  • ¿Alguna vez ha sido miembro de, o de alguna manera asociada (directa o indirectamente) con cualquier otro partido totalitario?
  • هل سبق لك عضوا في، أو بأي شكل من الأشكال المرتبطة بها (سواء بشكل مباشر أو غير مباشر) مع أي حزب شمولي آخر؟
  • သင်သည်အစဉ်အအဖွဲ့ဝင်တစ်ဦးဖြစ်, သို့မဟုတ်မည်သည့်လမ်းအတွက်အခြားမည်သည့်အာဏာရှင်ပါတီနှင့်အတူ (ဖြစ်စေတိုက်ရိုက်ဖြစ်စေ, သွယ်ဝိုက်) ဆက်စပ်? ဖူး
  • 你曾经去过的成员,或相关的(直接或间接)任何其他极权主义党什么办法?
  • آیا تا به حال یک عضو از بوده است، یا به هیچ وجه مرتبط (یا به طور مستقیم یا غیر مستقیم) به هیچ حزب توتالیتر دیگر؟
  • Ai fost vreodată un membru al, sau în orice fel asociată (fie direct, fie indirect) cu orice altă parte totalitar?
  • آيا کله مو چې په هره طريقه سره تړلي (مستقیم یا غیر مستقیم) سره بل هر توتالیتر ګوند د يو غړي، او یا؟
  • Вы когда-либо был членом, или каким-либо образом связаны (прямо или косвенно) с любой другой тоталитарной партии?
  • Weligaa wax xubin ka mid ah, ama si uun la xidhiidha (si toos ah ama si dadban) xisbi kale oo keligii ah?
  • Bạn đã bao giờ là một thành viên của, hoặc trong bất kỳ cách nào liên quan (trực tiếp hoặc gián tiếp) với bất kỳ bên thứ độc tài khác?
  • تم نے کبھی کا رکن رہا ہے، یا کسی بھی طرح (یا تو براہ راست یا بالواسطہ طور پر) کسی دوسرے جابر پارٹی کے ساتھ منسلک میں ہے؟

Have you EVER been a member of, or in any way associated with a terrorist organization?

  • ¿Alguna vez ha sido miembro de, o de alguna manera asociada (directa o indirectamente) con una organización terrorista?
  • هل سبق لك عضوا في، أو بأي شكل من الأشكال المرتبطة بها (سواء بشكل مباشر أو غير مباشر) مع منظمة إرهابية؟
  • သင်သည်အစဉ်အအဖွဲ့ဝင်တစ်ဦးဖြစ်, သို့မဟုတ်မည်သည့်လမ်းအတွက်အကြမ်းဖက်အဖွဲ့အစည်းနဲ့ (ဖြစ်စေတိုက်ရိုက်ဖြစ်စေ, သွယ်ဝိုက်) ဆက်စပ်? ဖူး
  • 你曾经去过的成员,或与恐怖组织有关的(直接或间接)任何方式?
  • آیا تا به حال یک عضو از بوده است، یا به هیچ وجه با یک سازمان تروریستی مرتبط (یا به طور مستقیم یا غیر مستقیم).
  • Ai fost vreodată un membru al, sau în orice fel asociată (fie direct, fie indirect) cu o organizație teroristă?
  • آيا کله مو چې په هره طريقه سره د یو تروریستي سازمان سره تړاو (مستقیم یا غیر مستقیم) د يو غړي، او یا؟
  • Вы когда-либо был членом, или каким-либо образом связаны (прямо или косвенно) с террористической организацией?
  • Weligaa wax xubin ka mid ah, ama si uun la xidhiidha (si toos ah ama si dadban) urur argagixiso?
  • Bạn đã bao giờ là một thành viên của, hoặc trong bất kỳ cách nào liên quan (trực tiếp hoặc gián tiếp) với một tổ chức khủng bố?
  • تم نے کبھی کا رکن رہا ہے، یا کسی بھی طرح ایک دہشت گرد تنظیم کے ساتھ (یا تو براہ راست یا بالواسطہ طور پر) منسلک میں ہے؟

The right to vote

The United States is a democracy. Citizens choose leaders by voting in elections.

Voting is a special right that is only for United States citizens. When you become a citizen, you should register to vote!

Name one right only for United States citizens. –> Vote in a federal election

Voting is also a responsibility. Only you can make a decision about your vote. No one can do it for you.

And if you don’t send your vote, it will not get done.

If you know someone who is voting and has questions, you can find a lot of help from the County Elections Office. In Multnomah County, you can even get help with translation.

Another responsibility is to serve on a jury. In the US, a jury is a group of citizens who make a decision in court. A jury may make a decision about a crime and if someone is guilty or not.

A jury may also work with a judge in a case about other kinds of law, too. If you are a citizen, it is your responsibility to serve on a jury.

Have you ever gotten mail about serving on a jury? In Oregon, courts use driver license information to choose people.

What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?* –> Vote in a federal election / serve on a jury

Citizens have to be 18 to vote for president. In Oregon, citizens can register to vote when they are 16, and they automatically register when they get a drivers license. But, they have to wait to be 18 to really vote.

How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?* –> 18 and older

A ballot drop box in Portland, Oregon

An amendment is a change to the Constitution. When the Constitution was written in 1787, only men with property could vote. Since then, Americans changed the Constitution 4 times:

  • Men of all races can vote
  • Voting must be free (no voting taxes)
  • Women can vote (any citizen can vote)
  • Citizens 18 and older can vote

There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them. –> Citizens 18 and older can vote / Any citizen can vote

When you register to vote, you can choose a political party. It is free to join a political party. It is public information kept by the Oregon secretary of state. It is your right to join any political party, or none.

But, you should join a political party so you can vote in a primary election. A primary election is the election that each political party has to choose their candidate.

So, Democrats can vote in the Democratic primary election. Republicans can vote in the Republican primary election. After the primary, there is a general election. All registered voters can vote in a general election.

What are the two major political parties in the United States?* –> Democratic and Republican

Review

Review of the Constitution and Your Rights + The Right to Vote

Can you answer these questions when someone asks you?

Extra practice: can you write the answers?

  1. What is the “rule of law”?
  2. How many amendments does the Constitution have?
  3. What is an amendment?
  4. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
  5. What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?*
  6. What is freedom of religion?
  7. What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?
  8. Name one right only for United States citizens.
  9. What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?*
  10. How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?*
  11. There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
  12. What are the two major political parties in the United States?*

N-400 Part 12, Questions 1-5

Some of the questions on the N-400 are normal questions about your life.

  • Where do you live?
  • Do you have children?
  • What is your current address?

But, the N-400 has some very specific questions about your history. These are questions about taxes, telling the truth, crime, and more. Some questions use very specific legal vocabulary.

These questions are in Part 12 of the N-400, from page 11 to page 16. There are more than 70 questions in Part 12.

The officers usually only ask some of the questions. But, you should be prepared to answer any of them.

So, what should you learn?

  1. Listen to the question, and understand it.
  2. Be ready to answer the question, and practice your answers.
  3. Practice asking “Excuse me” or “Can you explain?”
  4. Learn the meaning of the specific words (vocabulary) in this part.

N-400: Part 12, Questions 1-5

These translations are from Google translate. They may be ok, or they may have some problems. Please let me know!

Have you EVER claimed to be a U.S. citizen (in writing or any other way)?

Yes, I have / No, I haven’t / No, never

  • ¿Alguna vez ha pretendido ser un ciudadano de EE.UU. (por escrito o de cualquier otra forma)?
  • هل سبق لك أن ادعى أن يكون مواطنا الولايات المتحدة (في الكتابة أو بأي طريقة أخرى)؟
  • သငျသညျအစဉျအမွဲ (အရေးအသားသို့မဟုတ်အခြားလမ်းအတွက်) အမေရိကန်နိုင်ငံသားဖြစ်အခိုင်အမာပြီလော
  • 你曾经声称自己是美国公民(以书面或其他方式)?
  • آیا تا به حال ادعا می شود یک شهروند ایالات متحده (در نوشتن و یا هر راه دیگر)؟
  • Вы когда-либо утверждал, что гражданин США (в письменной форме или любым другим способом)?
  • Weligaa ma sheegtay inuu yahay muwaadin Maraykanka ah (qoraal ama qaab kale)?
  • Bạn đã bao giờ tự nhận là một công dân Hoa Kỳ (bằng văn bản hoặc bất kỳ cách nào khác)?
  • Adakah anda pernah mendakwa menjadi warganegara AS (secara bertulis atau apa-apa cara yang lain)?

Have you EVER registered to vote in any Federal, state, or local election in the United States?

Yes, I have / No, I haven’t / No, never

  • ¿Alguna vez se ha registrado para votar en cualquier ley federal, estatal o local de elecciones en los Estados Unidos?
  • هل سبق لك أن المسجلين للتصويت في أي دولة اتحادية، أو الانتخابات المحلية في الولايات المتحدة؟
  • သငျသညျအစဉျအမွဲအမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စု၌မဆိုဖက်ဒရယ်, ပြည်နယ်သို့မဟုတ်ဒေသဆိုင်ရာရွေးကောက်ပွဲတွင်မဲမှတ်ပုံတင်ပြီလော
  • 你有没有登记投票的任何联邦,州,或在美国地方选举?
  • آیا تا به حال به رای دادن در هر فدرال، ایالتی، و یا انتخابات محلی در ایالات متحده به ثبت نام؟
  • آيا تاسو په هر فدرالي، د بهرنیو چارو، او یا په متحده ایالاتو کې د ځايي ټاکنو د ټاکنو لپاره نوم؟
  • Вы когда-либо зарегистрированных для голосования в любом федеральном, штата или местных выборах в Соединенных Штатах?
  • Weligaa ma ka diiwaan gashan in ay codeeyaan in wax Federaalka, gobolka, ama doorashada degaanka ee Mareykanka?
  • Bạn đã bao giờ đăng ký bỏ phiếu ở bất kỳ liên bang, tiểu bang, hoặc bầu cử địa phương tại Hoa Kỳ?
  • کیا آپ نے کبھی کسی بھی وفاقی، ریاست، یا امریکہ میں مقامی انتخابات میں ووٹ ڈالنے کا اندراج کیا ہے؟

Have you EVER voted in any Federal, state, or local election in the United States?

Yes, I have / No, I haven’t / No, never

  • ¿Alguna vez ha votado en ninguna ley federal, estatal o local de elecciones en los Estados Unidos?
  • هل صوت من أي وقت مضى في أي دولة اتحادية، أو الانتخابات المحلية في الولايات المتحدة؟
  • သငျသညျအစဉျအမွဲအမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စု၌မဆိုဖက်ဒရယ်, ပြည်နယ်သို့မဟုတ်ဒေသဆိုင်ရာရွေးကောက်ပွဲအတွက်မဲပေးရှိပါသလား?
  • 你有没有在任何联邦,州,或在美国地方选举投票?
  • آیا تا به حال در هر فدرال، ایالتی، و یا انتخابات محلی در ایالات متحده رای دادند؟
  • آيا تاسو په هر فدرالي، د بهرنیو چارو، او یا په متحده ایالاتو کې د ځايي ټاکنو د رايه ورکړه؟
  • Вы когда-нибудь голосовали вы в любом федеральном, штата или местных выборах в Соединенных Штатах?
  • Weligaa ma u codeeyay in wax Federaalka, gobolka, ama doorashada degaanka ee Mareykanka?
  • Bạn đã bao giờ bình chọn trong bất kỳ liên bang, tiểu bang, hoặc bầu cử địa phương tại Hoa Kỳ?
  • کیا آپ نے کبھی کسی بھی وفاقی، ریاست، یا امریکہ میں مقامی انتخابات میں ووٹ دیا ہے؟
Who are these people?

Do you now have, or did you EVER have, a hereditary title or an order of nobility in any foreign country?

Yes, I do / No, I don’t / No, never

  • ¿Tiene ahora, o ¿Alguna vez tuvo, un título hereditario o una orden de la nobleza en cualquier país extranjero?
  • هل لديك الآن، أو هل لديك أي وقت مضى، وهو لقب وراثي أو أمر من نبل في أي بلد أجنبي؟
  • တစ်မျိုးရိုးလိုက်ခေါင်းစဉ်သို့မဟုတ်မည်သည့်နိုင်ငံခြားတိုင်းပြည်များတွင် nobility ၏အမိန့်ကိုသင်ယခုရှိပါသလော, သို့မဟုတ်သင်အစဉ်အဆက်ရှိခဲ့သလဲ
  • 你现在有,或者你曾经有,一个世袭贵族或在任何外国的订单?
  • آیا شما در حال حاضر، و یا آیا شما تا به حال، یک عنوان ارثی و یا منظور از اشراف در هر کشور خارجی؟
  • آیا تاسو اوس لري، او يا مو تل لري، يوه ميراثي سرليک يا په کوم بهرني هېواد د سرلوړۍ امر؟
  • У вас теперь есть, или вы когда-либо, наследственный титул или порядок благородства в любой другой стране?
  • Ha hadda aad leedahay, ama aad mar uun, horyaalka a dhaxlo ama amar ah oo ku abtirsan in dal kasta shisheeye?
  • Đừng bây giờ bạn có, hoặc bạn đã bao giờ có, một danh hiệu di truyền hoặc một trật tự của giới quý tộc ở bất kỳ nước nào?
  • اب آپ کو ایک موروثی عنوان یا کسی غیر ملک میں شرافت کا ایک حکم ہے، یا اگر آپ نے کبھی ضرورت تھی؟

Have you EVER been declared legally incompetent or been confined to a mental institution?

Yes, I have / No, I haven’t / No, never

  • Alguna vez ha sido declarado legalmente incompetente o ha sido confinado a una institución mental?
  • هل سبق لك أن أعلن غير كفء من الناحية القانونية أو تم حبسه في مصحة عقلية؟
  • သငျသညျအစဉျအမွဲတရားဝင်အရည်အချင်းမပြည့်ကြေညာခဲ့တာတစ်ခုသို့မဟုတ်စိတ်ပိုင်းဆိုင်ရာအဖွဲ့အစည်းမှချုပ်ထားခဲ့တာရှိပါသလား?
  • 你是否曾经被宣布依法不称职或仅限于精神病院?
  • آیا تا به حال اعلام شده است از نظر قانونی بی کفایت و یا به یک موسسه روانی محدود شده است؟
  • آيا تاسو په قانوني توګه بې کفایته اعلان شوي دي او یا د دماغي ارګان پورې محدود شوي دي؟
  • Вы когда-нибудь были объявлены недееспособными или ограничивалась психушку?
  • Weligaa ma lagu dhawaaqey sharci ahaan awoodin ama la egtahay hay’ad dhimirka?
  • Bạn đã bao giờ được công bố không đủ năng lực về mặt pháp lý hoặc được giới hạn trong một bệnh viện tâm thần?
  • کیا آپ نے کبھی قانونی طور پر نااہل قرار دیا گیا ہے یا ایک ذہنی ادارے میں قید کیا گیا؟

Review and Practice

  1. Have you EVER claimed to be a U.S. citizen?
  2. Have you EVER registered to vote in any election in the United States?
  3. Have you EVER voted in any election in the United States?
  4. Do you now have, or did you EVER have, a hereditary title or an order of nobility in any foreign country?
  5. Have you EVER been declared legally incompetent or been confined to a mental institution?

Read, Listen, and Answer

Week 4 – Constitutional Rights

Civics and Reading

The constitution defines the government for all Americans.

We don’t have any kings, queens, or nobility. Everyone must follow the law.

The speed limit is one law…

What about teachers? They must follow the law.

What about governors? They must follow the law.

What about presidents? They must follow the law.

What is the “rule of law”? –> Everyone must follow the law.

The constitution was written in 1787. It had many problems.

For example, in 1787, women could not vote.

In 1787, white men could own slaves.

In 1787, Native Americans had no rights in the U.S.

After 1787, Americans made many changes to the constitution. A change to the constitution is also called an amendment.

For example, Americans made 4 amendments to change voting rights for all citizens of any race, men and women, 18 and older.

What is an amendment? –> A change (to the constitution)

Congress and the states can change the constitution, but it is not easy. Also, it takes a long time to pass an amendment.

Congress and the states have only changed the Constitution 27 times.

How many fingers do you have? And toes? And eyes? And ears? And nostrils (holes in your nose)?And mouths?

How many amendments does the Constitution have? –> 27

Image by Steve Buissinne from Pixabay

In 1789, Congress made 10 amendments to the Constitution. This list of amendments was called a bill.

These first 10 amendments give us really important rights. A “right” means something that a person can do, and that the government cannot stop or limit them from.

So, we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution the Bill of Rights.

What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution? –> The Bill of Rights

The first amendment gives all Americans the right to free speech. It also gives us the right to come together, to protest, to report news freely, and to practice religion.

What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?* –> Speech

Stained Glass, Spiral, Circle, Pattern, Glass, Religion

Many colonists came from Europe to America for religious freedom. They wanted to practice their religion in a free way.

Now, we also have the freedom to not practice a religion. Even today, many people come to the United States for religious freedom.

What is freedom of religion? –> You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.

These rights in the constitution are for all people in the United States. That means these are rights for citizens, permanent residents, undocumented people, and visitors.

For example, everyone living in the United States has the freedom of speech and freedom of religion.

What are two rights of everyone living in the United States? –> freedom of speech, freedom of religion

Review

  1. What is the “rule of law”?
  2. How many amendments does the Constitution have?
  3. What is an amendment?
  4. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
  5. What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?*
  6. What is freedom of religion?
  7. What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?

Week 3: More Interview Examples

Question Review:

  1. What is your name?
  2. Have you ever used any other names?
  3. Do you have children?
  4. When was your last trip outside the United States?

Bonus:

  • Who is the president of the US now?
  • What is the political party of the president now?
  • Who is the vice president of the US now?

N-400 Practice: George Lincoln

Watch and listen to this example interview with an officer and George Lincoln.

  • What questions do you hear?
  • How many times does George say “excuse me” or a similar question?
  • Can you write down all the important numbers?
    • Don’t worry – that’s not a real Social Security Number! 🙂

Week 3 Reading and Civics: Constitution and Government

Reading and Civics

Judge, Court, Justice, Law, Right, Us Supreme Court

The United States government has many parts. Congress makes federal laws. The court interprets the laws. The president signs bills to become laws. The president is also in charge of the Executive branch.

Each part of the government is called a branch. The constitution made 3 branches of government to work together.

Name one branch or part of the government.* –> Congress / the President / the courts

Fingers, Fist, Hands, Paper, Rock, Scissor, Scissors

The founding fathers did not want America to have a king. They worried about one part of the government from getting too much power.

So, congress has some powers over the president. The president has some power over congress. The court has some power over the president and congress. Congress and the president also have some power over the court.

This separation of power is supposed to keep things balanced. We sometimes call these rules checks and balances.

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful? –> Checks and Balances

Another balance of power is between the federal government and state governments. Only the federal government can do some special things, like:

  • Print money
  • Declare war
  • Make treaties

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government? –> print money

On the other hand, only state governments have these powers:

  • Give a driver license
  • Provide education
  • Provide police and safety

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states? –> give a driver license

  1. What is the supreme law of the land?
  2. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
  3. What does the Constitution do?
  4. When was the Constitution written?
  5. What happened at the Constitutional Convention?
  6. The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.
  7. Name one branch or part of the government.*
  8. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
  9. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
  10. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?